Why Nations Go to War

*Fajr and Noor* by S. Hukr is a novel that explores themes of spirituality, personal growth, and the journey towards inner light. The story follows two central characters, Fajr and Noor, whose names symbolize the dawn (Fajr) and light (Noor) — representing the beginning of a new path and the enlightenment that comes with it. As the narrative unfolds, the characters embark on personal journeys of transformation, dealing with challenges and hardships, while seeking meaning and connection to something greater than themselves. The novel delves into the intersection of faith, love, and self-discovery, and is likely to resonate with readers interested in spirituality, particularly within an Islamic context. Through its reflective tone and inspirational message, *Fajr and Noor* encourages readers to find hope, clarity, and direction in their own lives.

*Mornings in Jenin* by Susan Abulhawa is a poignant and powerful novel that spans several decades, telling the story of a Palestinian family whose lives are profoundly affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The novel centers around the Abulheja family, whose home in the West Bank town of Jenin is destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. The narrative follows the lives of several generations, particularly focusing on the struggles and resilience of the protagonist, Amal, as she grows up in a refugee camp, grapples with the loss of her family members, and contends with the trauma of displacement. Through vivid storytelling, *Mornings in Jenin* paints a deeply human portrait of the Palestinian experience—capturing the pain of exile, the loss of homeland, and the hope for a better future despite the violence and suffering. The novel is an emotional exploration of love, survival, and the impact of political conflict on personal lives, offering readers a deeply empathetic view into the complexities of the Middle East and the ongoing struggle for peace and justice.

*Sons and Lovers* by D.H. Lawrence is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the complex relationships within a working-class family in early 20th-century England. The story focuses on Paul Morel, a young man caught between his intense emotional attachment to his domineering mother, Gertrude, and his romantic relationships with two women, Miriam and Clara. As Paul grows older, he struggles with his desire for independence and his loyalty to his mother, whose overbearing love has shaped much of his identity. The novel delves into themes of Oedipal conflict, family dynamics, sexual tension, and the individual's search for self-identity. With its psychological depth and exploration of the complexities of love and family life, *Sons and Lovers* is considered one of Lawrence's greatest works, offering profound insights into the emotional and social challenges of the time.

*The Serpent's Shadow* by Rick Riordan is the third book in *The Kane Chronicles*, a thrilling series that blends Egyptian mythology with modern-day adventure. The story follows siblings Carter and Sadie Kane, who are magicians descended from ancient Egyptian pharaohs. In this final installment, the Kanes face their greatest challenge yet: they must stop the evil serpent god Apophis from plunging the world into chaos and destruction. With the help of their friends and the gods of Egypt, they embark on a perilous journey filled with magic, danger, and betrayal. As they race against time, Carter and Sadie must also grapple with their own powers and their growing responsibility as protectors of the ancient world. *The Serpent's Shadow* is packed with action, humor, and heart, making it a fitting conclusion to the epic trilogy.