The Art of Happiness

*Fajr and Noor* by S. Hukr is a novel that explores themes of spirituality, personal growth, and the journey towards inner light. The story follows two central characters, Fajr and Noor, whose names symbolize the dawn (Fajr) and light (Noor) — representing the beginning of a new path and the enlightenment that comes with it. As the narrative unfolds, the characters embark on personal journeys of transformation, dealing with challenges and hardships, while seeking meaning and connection to something greater than themselves. The novel delves into the intersection of faith, love, and self-discovery, and is likely to resonate with readers interested in spirituality, particularly within an Islamic context. Through its reflective tone and inspirational message, *Fajr and Noor* encourages readers to find hope, clarity, and direction in their own lives.

*Lord of the Flies* by William Golding is a classic novel that explores the darker side of human nature through the story of a group of boys stranded on a deserted island. As they attempt to govern themselves and form a society, their initial attempts at order quickly devolve into chaos, savagery, and violence. The boys' descent into brutality is symbolized through the conflict between two leaders: Ralph, who strives for civilization and rescue, and Jack, who embraces the primal instincts of power and control. The novel examines themes of civilization vs. barbarism, the loss of innocence, and the inherent violence within humanity. Through its stark portrayal of how quickly societal norms can break down, *Lord of the Flies* serves as a powerful critique of human nature and the fragility of social order.

*Mornings in Jenin* by Susan Abulhawa is a poignant and powerful novel that spans several decades, telling the story of a Palestinian family whose lives are profoundly affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The novel centers around the Abulheja family, whose home in the West Bank town of Jenin is destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. The narrative follows the lives of several generations, particularly focusing on the struggles and resilience of the protagonist, Amal, as she grows up in a refugee camp, grapples with the loss of her family members, and contends with the trauma of displacement. Through vivid storytelling, *Mornings in Jenin* paints a deeply human portrait of the Palestinian experience—capturing the pain of exile, the loss of homeland, and the hope for a better future despite the violence and suffering. The novel is an emotional exploration of love, survival, and the impact of political conflict on personal lives, offering readers a deeply empathetic view into the complexities of the Middle East and the ongoing struggle for peace and justice.

*Sons and Lovers* by D.H. Lawrence is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the complex relationships within a working-class family in early 20th-century England. The story focuses on Paul Morel, a young man caught between his intense emotional attachment to his domineering mother, Gertrude, and his romantic relationships with two women, Miriam and Clara. As Paul grows older, he struggles with his desire for independence and his loyalty to his mother, whose overbearing love has shaped much of his identity. The novel delves into themes of Oedipal conflict, family dynamics, sexual tension, and the individual's search for self-identity. With its psychological depth and exploration of the complexities of love and family life, *Sons and Lovers* is considered one of Lawrence's greatest works, offering profound insights into the emotional and social challenges of the time.