Impossible State

Beyond Sunni and Shia by Frederic Wehrey is an insightful exploration of sectarianism in the Middle East, challenging the simplistic view that regional conflicts are purely driven by religious divides. Through extensive research and on-the-ground reporting, Wehrey examines how political, social, and historical factors have shaped Sunni-Shia relations in countries like Iraq, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. The book delves into how governments manipulate sectarian identities for power, the role of foreign interventions, and the impact of shifting alliances. Offering a nuanced perspective, Wehrey argues that sectarianism is often a tool of politics rather than an inevitable source of conflict, making this a crucial read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics.

The Crusades Through Arab Eyes by Amin Maalouf offers a compelling retelling of the Crusades from the perspective of the Arab world, drawing from contemporary Muslim chronicles and historical accounts. Unlike traditional Western narratives, Maalouf presents the Crusaders as foreign invaders and highlights the political turmoil, betrayals, and resistance within the Muslim world during the two centuries of conflict. The book vividly portrays key figures such as Saladin and sheds light on the cultural and military clashes between East and West. Engaging and meticulously researched, it provides a nuanced and eye-opening view of a pivotal era in history, challenging conventional Western-centric narratives.