Call It What You Want

*Before She Sleeps* by Bina Shah is a dystopian novel set in a future version of Pakistan, where societal collapse, environmental degradation, and a rigid patriarchy have led to the creation of a totalitarian state. The story follows a young woman named Kiran, who lives in a society where women are forced into isolation, their freedoms severely restricted, and their roles strictly defined. In this world, Kiran is part of an underground resistance that challenges the oppressive regime. The novel explores themes of female empowerment, gender inequality, and the struggle for personal freedom in a repressive society. Through Kiran's journey, Shah weaves a tense, thought-provoking narrative about survival, rebellion, and the resilience of women in the face of extreme control and surveillance. *Before She Sleeps* is a powerful commentary on power dynamics, the control of women’s bodies, and the harsh consequences of authoritarianism.

*Mornings in Jenin* by Susan Abulhawa is a poignant and powerful novel that spans several decades, telling the story of a Palestinian family whose lives are profoundly affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The novel centers around the Abulheja family, whose home in the West Bank town of Jenin is destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. The narrative follows the lives of several generations, particularly focusing on the struggles and resilience of the protagonist, Amal, as she grows up in a refugee camp, grapples with the loss of her family members, and contends with the trauma of displacement. Through vivid storytelling, *Mornings in Jenin* paints a deeply human portrait of the Palestinian experience—capturing the pain of exile, the loss of homeland, and the hope for a better future despite the violence and suffering. The novel is an emotional exploration of love, survival, and the impact of political conflict on personal lives, offering readers a deeply empathetic view into the complexities of the Middle East and the ongoing struggle for peace and justice.

*The Palace of Illusions* by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is a captivating reimagining of the *Mahabharata* from the perspective of Panchaali (Draupadi), the fiery and complex heroine at the heart of this ancient epic. The novel chronicles her life journey, from her childhood in the kingdom of Panchala to her marriage to the five Pandava brothers and her role in the great Kurukshetra war. Divakaruni paints Draupadi not only as a queen and a warrior but as a woman with her own desires, fears, and ambitions, struggling to find her place in a world dominated by power, politics, and fate. Through her voice, the novel explores themes of love, betrayal, destiny, and the search for self-empowerment, offering a fresh and intimate perspective on a well-known mythological tale. With its lyrical prose and vivid imagery, *The Palace of Illusions* is a beautifully told story of strength, resilience, and the complexities of being a woman in a patriarchal world.

*Why Nations Go to War* by John G. Stoessinger is a comprehensive analysis of the causes of war, examining both historical and contemporary conflicts to understand why nations engage in violent conflict. The book explores various political, social, and psychological factors that lead to war, including national ambitions, misperceptions, fear, and the roles of individual leaders. Stoessinger uses case studies of major wars, such as World War I, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War, to highlight how misunderstandings, unchecked power, and the failure of diplomacy contribute to the escalation of conflicts. The book also emphasizes the human cost of war and the importance of understanding the deeper, often irrational motivations behind international conflict. *Why Nations Go to War* is an insightful and accessible work for readers interested in international relations, political science, and the complexities of global conflict.